- In a saucepan, heat oil and ghee. Splutter cumin seeds and bay leaves. 
- Fry the ginger garlic paste briefly and then add onion and green chillies. Saute till wilted. 
- Add the turmeric powder and red chilli powder and saute till raw smell is gone. 
- Toss in the potatoes and fry for around 5 minutes. 
- Add the tomato, cook till all mashed.  
- Add the drained rice, fry for five minutes until crisp. 
- Add 2 cups boiled water and season. Bring to a rolling boil. Keep on the lowest flame and cook on tight lid till the rice is done. 
- Add the garam masala powder and coriander leaves if using and fluff up the rice. 
- Serve hot with side of choice.